Hot attack Qingdao mainly focuses on mechanization

Hot attack! Qingdao focuses on mechanization of vegetable production

at present, it is the season of spring ploughing and sowing. On the morning of March 26, the on-site demonstration of the whole process mechanized production of spring vegetables in Qingdao was held in dongzhaizi village, Renzhao Town, Pingdu City. The on-site demonstration machines include Beidou navigation unmanned scallion ditching machine, full-automatic scallion transplanter, automatic vegetable planter, highland gap sprayer and other high-tech machines and tools, each with its own charm and competition, attracting more than 200 people to watch. According to the Municipal Bureau of agriculture and rural areas, at present, the mechanization rate of main crops in the city has reached 87.8%, and the production of wheat and corn has been mechanized throughout the process. This year, Qingdao has taken the mechanization of cash crops, especially the mechanization of vegetable production, as its main direction of attack, launched a comprehensive offensive against the mechanization of open field vegetable production, focusing on the promotion and application of mechanization technology in key links such as precision sowing, seedling cultivation, transplanting and harvesting in the production of large quantities of vegetables such as scallions, carrots, garlic and ginger

time-saving and labor-saving high-tech machines and tools are popular among farmers.

when the car drives into dongzhaizi village, Renzhao Town, you can see large areas of growing garlic seedlings, and there are farmers carrying onions in the fields. "We mainly grow economic crops like onions, ginger and garlic here. It used to be tiring, but now it's much easier, and the income is good." Liu Li, a 37 year old villager from dongzhaizi village, Renzhao Town, talked with her about her family life. She said frankly: a few years ago, it was tiring because of the whole process of manual operation. One person can only plant one mu of green onions without a day's rest. There are more than 20 mu of land at home. In this season, people must be hired to complete it. "Now, with the full-automatic scallion transplanter and Beidou navigation unmanned scallion ditching machine, the planting task of one mu of land can be completed in one hour, saving time and effort. It's really great."

Renzhao town of Pingdu City is close to the fertile Dagu River. It is an important vegetable basket base in Qingdao. Of the 120000 mu of cultivated land in the town, 110000 mu of vegetables are planted, mainly garlic, ginger, green onions, potatoes, green onions, etc. At present, the planting and harvesting of vegetables mainly depend on manpower, with high labor intensity and low operation efficiency. The farmers have only a certain understanding of it. They are eager to develop mechanization. The machines and tools site will attract more than 200 people, which can be seen from the farmers' eagerness

it is understood that the Beidou navigation unmanned scallion ditching machine, using the Beidou + base station operation mode, can realize automatic driving operation, accurate positioning, good straightness of operation track, error less than 2.5cm, saving land and facilitating later operation

the full-automatic scallion pot seedling transplanter has an operating efficiency of 1 mu/h. The full-automatic process of seedling pushing from the seedling tray, belt conveying, ditching, planting, and vice versa, has the characteristics of good economy, high operating efficiency, light weight, convenient operation, full automation, no seedling automatic alarm, free choice of spacing, etc

this year, the mechanization of vegetable production will be listed as the main direction of attack.

at the demonstration site, we can also see the use of advanced seed rope seeders to sow the latest varieties of cabbage researched by the Municipal Academy of Agricultural Sciences. The combination of new machines and new vegetables explains the perfect integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy, which makes people bright

the height of the spray bar of the high clearance plant protection machine is adjustable, which is suitable for the prevention and control of diseases, pests and weeds in the whole crop growth cycle. It can realize the segmented filtration of the liquid medicine, effectively prevent the nozzle from blocking, and make the spraying atomization effect reach the standard

at the site, mechanical and manual transplanting were compared @5. Press the reset button and then press the peak button, vividly showing the charm of mechanized planting

at present, agricultural mechanization in Qingdao has entered a new era of high-quality and high-level development. The mechanization rate of cultivation and harvest of major crops in the city has reached 87.8%, and the production of wheat and corn has been mechanized throughout the process. However, the mechanization of cash crop production is weak, especially the mechanization of vegetable production, which is highlighted by the lack of types of operating machinery, the availability of inorganic machines in some weak links, and the insufficient number of machines and tools in key links, The mechanized operation link of some vegetable varieties is still blank

therefore, this year, Qingdao will take the mechanization of cash crops, especially the mechanization of vegetable production, as the main direction of attack, launch a comprehensive offensive against the mechanization of open field vegetable production, focusing on the promotion and application of mechanization technology in key links such as precision sowing, seedling transplanting and harvesting in the production of large quantities of vegetables such as scallion, carrot, garlic and ginger

it is reported that in the next step, Qingdao will increase the introduction and promotion of new technologies and machines, summarize technical routes and mechanized production solutions, significantly reduce the production cost of open field vegetables, improve crop quality and increase planting benefits. Study the agronomic requirements of each link and the realization method of mechanization, highlight the short board and key links, optimize the allocation of machines and tools, increase the research and development of new technologies and new machines and tools for vegetable mechanization, and quickly fill the market gap. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen the base construction and select a batch of mature and applicable advanced machinery to realize the transformation from the promotion and demonstration of key links to the overall, high-quality and efficient development of cash crop machinery; From small and simple machinery to large and medium-sized, compound and multi-functional machinery; Farmers should focus on self purchase and self use, shift to large-scale and intensive cooperative operation, and make every effort to promote the mechanization of vegetable production to a new level. (nieyanlin renhongzhen)